Hook Effect in Molar Pregnancy: A Report of Two Cases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Maxillofacial Malignancy in Pregnancy; Report of Two Cases
Pregnancy is a physiological period in a woman’s life. It is well known that some pathological changes have been reported to be more common in pregnancy than other stages of the life. It seems that primary tumors have a tendency to progress more rapidly in pregnancy due to hormonal alterations or increased expression of some growth factors. The exact relationship between pregnancy and malignanc...
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Urine pregnancy tests are widely used in emergency departments as the first screening test for patients of reproductive age presenting with gynaecological problems in order to rule out pregnancy. Conditions such as complete molar pregnancy, which produces large amounts of beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG), may cause a false negative result due to an oversaturation of the assay system...
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•At high hCG levels in molar pregnancies, a "hook effect" can cause an artificially negative value.•Delay in diagnosis of a molar pregnancy due to the "hook effect" can lead to severe complications.•Suspicion of a molar pregnancy should be communicated so a diluted sample is used to quantify hCG.
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pyknodysostosis is a rare bone disease characterzed with short stature,wide fontaneles,small chin,hyperdensity of bones,erosion of tufts of the disatl phalanges,and narrowing of the mandibular angle. pyknodysostosis is inheritted as an autosomal recessive disease and may be seen in both sexes at any age.the patients have normal life span.short stature and bone fractures are their major problems...
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Partial or complete mole affects one in 1000 pregnancies.Partial mole is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. There was a married woman,gravid 4,parity 1,abortion 1,and she had past medical history 0f right ectopic pregnancy.she had left ectopic pregnancy and was treated by laparascopic left salpyngectomy after failure of intramascular methotrexate treatment.After surgery the pathology exam show...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0974-8938,0975-1920
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1269